Faculty of Mechanics

Occupation name: Mechatronics (Faculty of Mechanics)

Address: House C, Hanoi Vocational College of High technology

Tay Mo Ward, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi City

Phone: 024 3765 3897

Training level: Vocational College, Intermediate

Subjects of enrollment: Graduated from high school, junior high school or equivalent

Degree after graduation: Vocational College, Vocational College

Mechatronics vocational training program, see He

Mechanical - Electronics is the interdisciplinary integrated science of exact mechanics, electronics, System thinking in product design and development. This is a very important and indispensable industry in the development of modern science and technology. Mechatronics is not a technological revolution but a product of development, mechatronics makes a big difference when it comes to coordinating existing technologies.

Along with the development of modern technology and machinery, robots are constantly developing in their numbers and capabilities. Robots are increasingly intelligent, taking over the jobs that people cannot perform such as going into the radioactive area, rescuing people in the fire ... The future generation is coming to receive robots in the family work. such as house keeping, house cleaning, health monitoring ... Each robot has a central processing unit (brain) (today also includes artificial intelligence), impact mechanisms (hands to grip, moving wheel ...), and sensing parts (sensors) record stimuli to send to the central processing unit. Robots are a product of Mechatronics

INTRODUCTIONS

Each industry such as mechanics, electronics, informatics has a solid scientific foundation and creates its own specific products. However, the requirements of the era require higher requirements for how machines operate, requiring machines to be more compact, more flexible, more flexible and smarter. Mechanical engineers cannot make machines smarter, while computer engineers can create artificial intelligence but they don't know about mechanics, electronic engineers can connect and control. signals, but they cannot connect between artificial intelligence to control mechanical devices. It is this requirement that has formed Mechatronics to create new products that meet the requirements set on the basis of coordinating the existing platforms of each other.

With the ability to understand mechanics, electronics, informatics, and modern technologies ... mechatronics engineers put into mechanical products flexible control systems by electronics, and through the system electronics, connecting to information processing systems - artificial intelligence to create a complete product.

INFORMATION DESCRIPTION

Job matching:

In terms of medical contraindications, disability considerations:

This industry needs to use hands to process equipment installation, key programming, need to use the eyes to see the measurement results. So this industry requires:

- Eyes are not too fuzzy

- The hands are capable of typing the keyboard, enough to hold and attach devices together.

In terms of ability, aptitude and personal psychological factor: none (no information available)

Characteristics of professional activities

Employees: automatic production line, automatic machine system, technical technology process,

Labor purpose:

- Purpose of manufacture - production: create devices (mechanical operation) with high flexibility, intelligence and handling complex operations

- Operational purpose: operating manufacturing systems in a stable / highly efficient way.

Working tools: hardware programming tools, technical technology devices in industrial production systems: PLCs, sensors, compressed air systems, hydraulics, electronics, electricity - electronics, systems system of labor - power transmission

Working conditions: depending on job position and industrial production environment

Content of the industry:

Industry characteristics:

- Mechatronics (Mechatronics) is a new specialty that has been formed recently. Previous technology systems mainly operate on pure mechanical structures coupled with simple control electronic circuits, which operate to meet some basic operations. The strong development of the manufacturing industry requires a high technology flexible, flexible, intelligent than the previous technology, so mechatronics was born.

- Various definitions of Mechatronics have been proposed by many scientists and technology with different views and perspectives. However, one of the most common and acknowledged features of mechatronics is the "associative connection of many fields to create new products with outstanding features". This synergistic association provides many opportunities and many challenges for the development of mechatronics itself. Or it can be understood in a simple way: mechatronics is basically a complex combination of mechanics, electronics, and informatics.

Features of mechatronics products:

- Any mechatronics product has mechanical parts (frame, wheel, motor ...), requires an electric transmission system - receive information, and previously programmed operation programs. Thus, mechatronics is basically a complex combination of mechanical, electronic, and informatics.

- Mechatronics products are usually end-user products (end-user products). Since the concept of "mechatronics" has been formed, Japanese experts have oriented this concept to be the final product. Mechanics and electronics rather than a high-tech system. This means that mechatronic products are products for end-users such as mass-produced appliances, appliances, or high-quality products such as cars, airplanes, and rockets. spacecraft, medical equipment, artificial body parts instead of humans, etc. These products are designed and manufactured in the most convenient way, in accordance with specific requirements for users. and users are not interested in the technologies used in it, they buy and use these products because it is better, more economical, more convenient to match their own requirements. Therefore, mechatronics products must comply with the market rules which are economic and satisfy users' requirements rather than merely meeting the technical criteria.

- Mechatronics products have sophisticated adaptive technologies, intelligence and strong mechanical design.

With micro and nano technologies today mechatronics products can take sensors, microprocessors and actuators into any compact, narrow space in the mechanical structure of the product. This creates highly intelligent mechatronic products that can be placed into a perfectly compact structure both in size, weight and energy consumption.

Mechatronics students are practicing construction programs for MPS systems

- The freedom of larger mechatronics design.

The design of mechatronics products is an optimal synthetic design so it is a design that allows to change all mechanical parts, transducers, actuators, and microprocessors to achieve Get a perfectly balanced design. Mechanical structure can also be changed, electronic parts and controls can also be flexibly changed for each type of product. Thus mechatronic design is a collaborative design to achieve a highly competitive product. In contrast, the integration of automated systems must automatically accept the control object (mechanical process) as a fixed entity. The probes and actuators are also available products and changeable parts are controllers and control algorithms. The freedom in integrated design of automated systems is much narrower than the freedom of designing mechatronic products.

What is mechatronics industry?

Do we have mechanical, electronic, industrial automation, information technology industry, measurement manufacturing industry, actuator structure, so there is mechatronics industry or not? There is the idea that mechatronics is an integration of the available technology industries, so the fabrication of mechatronics products is entirely possible based on the existing industries mentioned above. Currently, the manufacture and production of mechatronics products is based on the manufacturing plants of the existing industries. However, once the number and types of mechatronics products are increasing more and more. The market will obviously form mechatronics industry. So what is mechatronics industry and what are its characteristics different from current industries?

It is understandable that mechatronics industry is "the industry that provides high quality mechatronic products, skills and services to consumers".

Mechatronics industry as well as other industries include the following main functions:

+ Operating management system and production support services

+ The array operates the system of manufacturing and manufacturing electronic and mechanical equipment products

+ Product marketing

+ Training array

In the current production line of mechatronics products usually include electrical systems, pneumatic systems, electronic systems, PLC systems, sensor systems, hydraulic systems, CNC systems and robotic systems. . In particular, the manufacturing of parts and mechatronic systems often includes the design, development of application software, manufacturing details, assembly and testing of product quality. Unlike other industries, mechatronics industry requires interdisciplinary design and manufacturing thinking. The large free design section ensures the perfect linkage of the system while the part making elements and details are done in independent industries. Mechatronic product design is a "market-oriented design" that is different from the traditional product design benefits of "designing to meet the technical criteria", or designing to "the cheapest price. ". Mechatronics design requires the application of high technologies for superior functions but cost competitive and consumer satisfaction.

Since mechatronics products are products that aim to meet the personality needs of consumers, the mechatronics industry must be highly flexible to ensure time to market products. The school is quick and timely with business opportunities that arise continuously during the development of human society.

Professional ability: (knowledge, skills, techniques):

Knowledge:

- Knowledge of mechanical materials, mechanical properties, structure and principle of machines for mechanical design

- Application knowledge of electricity and electronics: basic electronics, analog electronics, power electronics, digital circuits ... to design electronic circuit systems to coordinate the activation of mechanical transmission parts .

- Knowledge of information technology and control programming (on computers) or on other supporting devices, understanding the relevant control hardware to order electronic circuit system to control the sets transmission part, making apparatus or operation line according to pre-programmed program (automatic). Source www.huongnghiepviet.com

Skills:

- Skills of mechanical processing: lathe (cylindrical), milling (face milling), electric welding

- Having skills in building and designing applied electronic circuits (digital circuits, power circuits for motor control ...), printing - washing - welding electronic circuits

- Skills of applying the actuators: DC electric motors, AC electric motors, hydraulic, pneumatic ...

- Skills of programming control: mainly PLC programming skills of SIEMEN (S7-200, S7-300, S7-400), microcontroller programming them ASM, CNC machining programming, C programming

- Skills of designing mechatronic systems: robotic machines, intelligent robots, designing MPS automation production lines, PCS, flexible production processes ...

- Industrial welding robot, a product of mechatronics

Compare:

The difference of mechatronics compared to other industries: each industry such as mechanics, electronics, informatics has a solid scientific foundation and creates its own characteristic products. However, the requirements of the era require higher requirements for how machines operate, requiring machines to be more compact, more flexible, more flexible and smarter. Mechanical engineers cannot make machines smarter, while computer engineers can create artificial intelligence but they don't know about mechanics, electronic engineers can connect and control. signals, but they cannot connect between artificial intelligence to control mechanical devices. It is this requirement that has formed Mechatronics to create new products that meet the requirements set on the basis of coordinating the existing platforms of each other.

With the ability to understand mechanics, electronics, informatics, and modern technologies ... mechatronics engineers put into mechanical products flexible control systems by electronics, and through the system electronics, connecting to information processing systems - artificial intelligence to create a complete product.

DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL

The meaning of economy - politics - society: Mechatronics contributes to the development of production systems in the direction of modernization, improving efficiency and labor productivity, creating a competitive advantage for manufactured products. create and produce domestically. Mechatronics contributes significantly to the industrialization and modernization of the country.

The development of the field in the current period: Mechatronics is identified as a key industry in Vietnam's scientific and technological development strategy now and in the future. Therefore, mechatronics increasingly expanding scale and influence. And in a short time, mechatronics has gained many research and manufacturing achievements.

Development direction in the coming time: some typical development directions

- The development trend of mechatronics in the world is to integrate more and more high technology, products are "smarter" and smaller in size.

- Micro / nano technology minimizes machinery equipment down to the size of future technology products molecules.

- Improve "intelligence" for mechatronics products

Career opportunities and Labor positions: because mechatronics is being invested and developed, and the applicability of mechatronics to the manufacturing industry is very wide, so people in mechatronics specialization have very much many career opportunities.

Mechatronics engineers must grasp the components of other fields such as mechanics, electronics, information technology, high technology ... and more importantly, know how to coordinate components to design a complete interactive system. And with the knowledge and skills that mechatronics engineers can undertake the design and construction of mechatronics products with related job positions such as: mechanical design, electronic design, equipment design of the central controller, building a smart operation program ...

- Mechatronics engineers have the skills and knowledge to design and build production processes to create intelligent automatic products. For example: smart robots, smart washing machines, smart cars.

- Mechatronics engineers involved in building production algorithms in production plants, these algorithms are converted into programming commands through languages ​​such as PLC, microcontroller ...

- Identify and install appropriate technical equipment on automatic production systems.

In addition to the above professional work, mechatronics engineers can also adapt to the work of mechanical, electronic, information technology, high-tech fields, such as: operating and organizing manage production activities, build product manufacturing process, operate and operate the operation of automatic technology equipment ...